Majid Saffarinia; shiler kaikhavani; Armaghan Damavandian; Saba Saffarinia; Tayebeh Mohtashami
Abstract
Introduction: According to research findings, universal vaccination is the way to fight the Covid-19 epidemic. However, many people in the community are reluctant to get vaccinated. The present study was designed to make and validate the vaccine attitude scale and its relationship with health anxiety.Method: ...
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Introduction: According to research findings, universal vaccination is the way to fight the Covid-19 epidemic. However, many people in the community are reluctant to get vaccinated. The present study was designed to make and validate the vaccine attitude scale and its relationship with health anxiety.Method: The present study was a descriptive correlational study design performed on 320 Tehran residents through online calling. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis using 24Spss-software.Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis indicated the existence of 5 factors as Social responsibility, Confidence, Constraints, Calculation and Risk-taking, which explain 60.9% of the total variance. Also, the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha indicates the optimal reliability for all reasons (α = 0.871), social responsibility factors (α = 0.832), Confidence factor (α = 0.697), Constraints factor (α =861/86), the profit and loss factor (α = 0.687) and the risk factor (α = 0.593). Standard scores were calculated, and the range of factor scores and the whole questionnaire was divided into medium, weak and strong domains based on standard scores.Conclusion: The present study showed that the tools required for adequacy design are necessary and can be used in future researches, and this control is sufficient to measure this structure in Iranian samples of reliability and validity.The present study showed that the designed tool is adequate and can be used in future research and this scale has sufficient reliability and validity to measure this structure in Iranian samples.
Mojghan Sepah mansour; majid saffarinia; Saba Saffarinia
Abstract
Introduction: Establishing social relations between individuals can have an impact on a person's life. Social communication refers to any interaction and exchange established by humans, such as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings, facts, and so on.The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric ...
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Introduction: Establishing social relations between individuals can have an impact on a person's life. Social communication refers to any interaction and exchange established by humans, such as the exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings, facts, and so on.The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale of social exchange styles and personality traits in students in Tehran. Method: The present study population is students in Tehran. In this study, 419 people were selected by available non-random sampling method and answered the social exchange styles questionnaire (Liebman, 2011) and 123 people answered the short neo-form personality traits questionnaire (Costa and McCray, 1985). Results: The reliability of the items and the internal consistency of the scale and subscales of the structure were investigated. The reliability of the social exchange styles scale was obtained from Cronbach's alpha method 0.891 and also the validity of the exchange styles scale was obtained from the construct validity method by Forner and Locker methods. Also, using the structural model, the relationships between structures were causally examined. According to the results, a significant coefficient for the pursuit factor of 9.81, fairness 15.161, individualism 6.003, utilitarianism 32.916 and extreme investment 15.467 Has been reported (p <0.0001). Also, a structural model of direct relationship between the dimensions of social exchange styles and personality traits was presented. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, the scale of social exchange styles has acceptable psychometric properties in the target community. Also, some exchange styles are related to some personality traits.